Pigmentation

Skin pigmentation disorders affect the colour of the skin. Skin gets its colour from a pigment called melanin. Special cells in the skin called melanocytes make melanin.

When the melanocytes are hyperactive or make too much melanin, it will lead to hyperpigmentation or darkening of the skin. Conversely, when melanocytes are underactive or make too little, it will lead to hypopigmentation or whitening of the skin.

Some pigmentation disorders can affect the entire skin, whilst others affect the skin in patches.

Types of hyperpigmentation

• Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
• Sunspots
• Melasma

How can hyperpigmentation be treated?

• Chemical peel.
• Laser treatment.
• Retinoids.
• Prescribed topical treatments.
• Broad spectrum SPF.

The treatment that will be most effective will depend on your unique skin type needs. You will also have to decide together with Dr Matilda Mphahlele which treatment works best for you. Previous skin damage and your medical history also impact the type of treatment you need.